inerrancy

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Recent Posts in the Biblioblogosphere

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

There have been a number of posts over the past several weeks with which I have wanted to interact. Various distractions of kept me from fulfilling this desire, however. At this point, since some of the trails are a bit cold, it seems best to lump several of these posts into a single post of my own with brief comments.

Hebrew Prepositions
Several of us had a bit of fun discussing Hebrew prepositions, how they work, and how they ought to be translated over at Daniel and Tonya’s blog. See here and here for the gist of the discussion. As Mandy pointed out in one of the comment threads, this is an excellent example of why one really ought to learn Hebrew.

Pastors and PhD
I have mentioned this topic before, but Doug Mangum brought it up again. His second post was interacting with a post by Brian (of συνεσταύρωμαι). I agree with both Doug and Brian, having more clergy with PhDs would be a wonderful thing. However, at least within conservative Evangelical circles, I’m not entirely convinced that churches are ready for this. I would love to see more pastors with PhDs, but I would also love to see professors who spend time in their local congregations not only teaching Sunday school, but teaching some kind of “course” on the Bible generally, or their specialization in particular (ie, ritual studies, wisdom literature, former prophets, Psalms, Hebrew poetry, Hebrew narrative, etc, etc, etc). Such professors might find that lay people are more interested in esoteric topics than one might expect.

Inerrancy
Art Boulet has a long running series on the topic of inerrancy. This series is well worth reading, the most recent of them can be found here. A listing of the entire series can be had here. There isn’t much more that needs saying in regards to this, other than that I think Art is right on target.

Peter Enns has also been blogging on this topic in a series of posts in which in responds to Bruce Waltke. Each post in the series is helpful and informative. The most recent may be found here. Other posts in the series are easily found on Dr. Enns’ blog.

On Inerrancy

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

Since my husband decided to bring my name up in the inerrancy issue, I thought I’d put my two cents in, for what it’s worth. First I’d like to say upfront, as Calvin did, that I have nothing but respect for those who disagree with my handling of the issue, and harbor no ill feelings or resentment toward an alternative viewpoint, so long as we’re continuing open and honest discussion.

Theoretically, I agree with John. I don’t believe that one has to agree with the Chicago statement of inerrancy in order to say that one believes the Bible is inerrant. I also agree that the word “inerrant” is in need of some major redefinition (or perhaps re-education needs to be done of people on what the term really should signify). I would very much like to say that I believe in the doctrine of inerrancy (and do in fact say that, on most days). At the same time I fully understand that my definition of inerrancy is not the same as most evangelical Christians. The problem, then, is not with the word itself, but with the meaning that has been injected into it.

Therefore, practically, I agree with Calvin (my husband, not the reformer!). The term is almost useless for actually communicating what one believes, if one doesn’t believe the standard definition. The majority of conservative evangelical Christians have an assumed definition for the word. If one says, “I believe in the doctrine of inerrancy,” they assume that you hold to their (standard) definition. Claiming to believe in inerrancy while at the same time redefining the word is fine for philosophical or theological discussions among us eggheads (and I say this with the utmost respect!), but it does nothing for communication to people outside that group, unless one explains oneself extensively. And, at least as I see it, the purpose of having a single vocabulary word to describe a concept is so that one doesn’t have to explain oneself extensively every time one uses the word. Like it or not, the word means a certain thing in modern, evangelical circles, and no matter how earnestly we believe that the word should be both retained and redefined (which I do believe, theoretically), that belief has little to no chance of translating itself into practical doctrine for evangelical Christians. It’s far too ingrained into the the evangelical psyche to start a mass effort of recontextualization, at least among laypeople (if any sort of “mass effort” were even possible to achieve in any amount of time that would be helpful to the current culture). Call me a pessimist, but there’s my take on it. I hope sincerely that I will be proven wrong.

Therefore, practically, I avoid using the word when postulating my beliefs about the nature of Scripture. It helps to avoid confusion, because though I’d love to hold on to the word, the redefinition that I and others would like is just not likely to happen on a wide-scale. It’s not just “subject to misunderstanding” (as John put it), it’s completely inevitable that one will be misunderstood if one uses the word in a non-standard way. And, when speaking with regular ol’ people (non-eggheads), I’d prefer not to feel like I’m being deceptive when I use a word that I know perfectly well they won’t view the same way that I do.

Of course, if push came to shove and someone forced me to choose, I would still say I believe in inerrancy (as opposed to my dear husband, who would abandon use of the term for the above reasons) – by my definition, which I would then have to explain at length in order not to be deceitful, therefore starting the debate all over again about the usefulness of the word…

Just call me “sitting-on-the-fence” Mandy.

Is “Inerrancy” a Word One Should Use?

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

I have often participated in discussions about the use of the word “inerrancy” in reference to the Hebrew Bible, both online and via good old-fashioned physical dialog (which I should note, does not normally involve physical contact such as slapping someone). James McGrath has recently reviewed G.K. Beale’s book on the topic. I have not yet read Beale’s work, and so I cannot comment on it. However, John Hobbins has waded into the discussion with a post in which he argues yet again that Christians simply cannot dispense with the term inerrancy.

I should note at this point that I am friends with John, and respect him greatly. I also respect my wife who, last time I checked, shares his view. However, I simply do not see how what Mandy and John call inerrancy has any relationship to what the mass of conservative evangelicalism calls inerrancy. I think that John understands this, and so he argues that we need not give up the language altogether, but rather that we need to seek to “appropriate” and “re-contextualize” it. It seems to me that this is another way of saying “redefine.” That may be fine and good, but I think it is a dead-end debate for the church.

Lest I be accused of simply disregarding John’s proposition without due consideration and a proposition of my own, I present the following reasons for abandoning the term inerrancy.

1. The term has, on the whole, been co-opted by conservative evangelicalism to mean a very narrow view of Scripture. Specifically that view which has been codified in the Chicago Statement on inerrancy. It is highly unlikely that any group will be able to wrest control of the word’s definition from conservative evangelicals and the Chicago statement. For better or for worse, the Chicago Statement on Inerrancy is the modern definition of the term.

2. Inerrancy frames the question in the wrong light. To every lay person whom I speak with, “inerrancy” frames the question of the Bible in the following terms: a) God wrote/inspired the Bible, therefore it cannot have errors or b) God could not have inspired the Bible because it has errors. I believe that Peter Enns brings up a similar point in Inspiration & Incarnation. Both of those ways of framing the question of the Bible in relation to God and inspiration are unhelpful.

3. Relatedly, the language of inerrancy in our modern world automatically causes one to expect from the Bible a definition of error which conforms to our modern, scientific definition of error. Such a standard simply cannot be applied to a document that is over two thousand years old. It is patently absurd to expect the Bible to conform to our definition of error, yet that is exactly what we do when we use language such as “inerrant.”

Could all of the above be overcome with proper explanation? Most likely. However, is it worth fighting over a word? I’m not convinced that it is. In fact, I think that the Church, and those in it who wish to call themselves evangelical but do not agree with the definition of inerrancy contained within the Chicago Statement, would do much better to simply begin using different language to refer to what we mean. Am I advocating abandoning the term “inerrancy” to the conservative evangelical sect? Yes, I am. I don’t see where the word, regardless of how it may have been used in the past, is a good term to use for today.

I agree whole-heartedly with John on this, that each generation must appropriate doctrine for themselves. This means, at times, that a particular generation must dispose of antiquated language in favor of language that more adequately does what language is meant to do–communicate something.

In the end, discussion is good, and I’m sure that is partially John’s intent with his post. Nevertheless, I do believe that what we ought to be discussing is not how to restore a modicum of balance to the word “inerrant,” but rather what other word(s) might better describe what we want inerrant to mean.